2/12/2023 0 Comments Native access download failed![]() ![]() ![]() In December 2016, under President Barack Obama's administration, the Corps of Engineers denied an easement for construction of the pipeline under the Missouri River, though this decision was reversed the following month by the incoming administration of President Donald Trump. Standing Rock Chairman David Archambault II addressed the tribe's positions at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, Switzerland. High profile activists, celebrities, and politicians spoke out in support of the tribe, including senator Bernie Sanders, and presidential candidate Jill Stein. Ĭontinued conflicts and resulting attention on social media led to increasing national and global support for the protests. In November 2016, police used water cannons on protesters in freezing weather, consequently drawing significant media attention. In October 2016, militarized police cleared an encampment which was situated on the proposed path of the pipeline. When protesters trespassed into the area, security workers used attack dogs which bit at least six of the demonstrators and one horse. In September 2016, construction workers bulldozed a section of privately owned land which the tribe had claimed as sacred ground. Ĭonflict between water protectors and law enforcement escalated through the summer and fall. The #NoDAPL hashtag began to trend on social media, and the camps at Standing Rock gradually grew to thousands of people. Inspired by the youth, several adults, including Joye Braun of the Indigenous Environmental Network and tribal historian LaDonna Brave Bull Allard, established a water protectors' camp as a center for direct action, demonstrating spiritual resistance to the pipeline in both a defence of Indigenous sovereignty and cultural preservation. In April 2016, youth from Standing Rock and surrounding Native American communities organized a campaign to stop the pipeline, calling themselves "ReZpect Our Water". The construction also directly threatens ancient burial grounds and cultural sites of historic importance. Many members of the Standing Rock tribe and surrounding communities consider the pipeline to be a serious threat to the region's water. The pipeline runs from the Bakken oil fields in western North Dakota to southern Illinois, crossing beneath the Missouri and Mississippi rivers, as well as under part of Lake Oahe near the Standing Rock Indian Reservation. The Dakota Access Pipeline Protests, also called by the hashtag # NoDAPL, began in early 2016 as a grassroots opposition to the construction of Energy Transfer Partners' Dakota Access Pipeline in the northern United States. Protection of water, land, and religious/spiritual sites sacred to indigenous peoples of the Americas United States, especially North Dakota, the Standing Rock Indian Reservation, the Missouri River, the Mississippi River, South Dakota, Iowa, Illinois
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